Operating income totaled €2,496.9 million in 2007 compared to €2,132.9 million in 2006, up 17.1% at current exchange rates.
Recurring operating income rose 11.1% at current exchange rates (up 11.9% at constant exchange rates), increasing to €2,469.2 million in 2007 compared to €2,222.2 million in 2006. This increase was the result of business growth, continued productivity improvement and the increased maturity of the portfolio of contracts over the course of the past several years. The recurring operating margin went from 7.8% in 2006 to 7.6% in 2007, largely due to the fast growth in engineering operations in the water business as well as in service activities in the energy business.
Growth in recurring operating income by division was as follows:
- Veolia Water's recurring operating income rose to €1,265.7 million (up9.3% at constant exchange rates). Operating income increased to €1,267.7 million (up 9.2% at current exchange rates).
In France, the productivity improvement efforts, the development of new services and the good performance of the works business offset the decline in delivered volumes linked to unfavorable weather conditions during the summer.
In Europe, the operating income benefited from the maturity of contracts as well as from the satisfactory conclusion of litigation with the Land of Berlin concerning drainage operations and a dilution capital gain stemming from the equity participation by the EBRD in Veolia Voda, the holding company for Central and Eastern European activities. In Asia, growth in operating income was driven by the dual effect of the expansion of existing contracts (Shenzhen in China) and by the full-year effect of others (Kunming, Sinopec, Urumqi and Changzhou in China). In Africa/Middle East, the increase in operating income was satisfactory, despite certain circumstantial difficulties in Gabon. Growth in the Technological Solutions business also contributed to the increase in operating income.
- Veolia Environmental Service's (the waste management division) recurring operating income increased to €803.5 million in 2007 (up 26.4% at constant exchange rates). Operating income rose to €803.5 million in 2007 (up 23.9% at current exchange rates).
The operating performance in France benefited from the dual effect of the increase in volumes treated, particularly for incineration activities and waste going to landfills, as well as a very good performance of the hazardous waste business.
Outside France, the increase in operating income was particularly robust in the UK market due to the full year consolidation of Cleanaway UK, which was initially consolidated in the fourth quarter of 2006, and the good performances of the integrated municipal waste management contracts in this country. In Germany, the operations of Sulo (henceforth Veolia Umwelt Services) have been consolidated since July 2, 2007. In the United States, operating income increased significantly due to strong growth in the industrial services business and continued strength in pricing in solid waste. In Asia-Pacific, operating performance was sustained, particularly in Australia.
- Veolia Energy's recurring operating income reached €388.2 million in 2007 (up 1.8% at constant exchange rates). Operating income increased to €398.7 million in 2007 (up 5.6% at current exchange rates).
Operating income was impacted by the mild weather in the first months of the year in Europe as well as by the smaller contribution from sales of excess CO2 emission rights.
In France, profitability benefited from the improvement in the works business and in specialization subsidiaries that partly offset the effects of the mild weather.
In Europe, results improved significantly in Central Europe thanks to the strong increase in energy prices and the effect of acquisitions made during the year (Hungary). In Southern Europe, operating income benefited from the expansion of operations in Italy.
- Veolia Transport's recurring operating income increased to €115.1 million in 2007 (up 13.9% at constant exchange rates). Operating income amounted to €130.3 million in 2007 compared to €13.6 million in 2006.
Operating income in 2006 was negatively impacted by non-recurring losses
of €86.5 million related to the operation of the Marschbahn rail contract in Germany.
In France, profitability in the business improved, in particular in the inter-urban business and in Ile-de-France. Operating income also increased due to the consolidation of SNCM, which posted results in-line with expectations.
Outside France, the solid performances recorded in Belgium and Australia, the recovery in the transit business and the development of the Transportation on Demand business in North America (in particular the Supershuttle business) and the turnaround in German operations offset the impacts of the start-up of the Limburg and Brabant contracts in the Netherlands.
Following a review of its various assets in order to enhance its profitability, Veolia Transport completed the disposal of its business in Denmark and a significant part of its operations in Spain.